for a states with degenerate quantum states, we label our basic quantities as:
Energy Levels: ...
Degeneracy: ...
Particle Number: ...
Total Particles: N
number of states:
Maxwell Boltzmann Distribution
Now we search for a simple situation, which have distinguishable particles.
For each energy level , we try to give the number of situations with degeneracy and occupied particles, every particle have choices, thus gives
Now we take all the levels into account, we should multiple all the in series. Then we can firstly divide every by and multiple a factor. This will gives particle distribution occupying on energy levels state number: